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How AI is crafting personalised customer experiences 

By Andreas Giese, Partner, McKinsey & Company 

For decades, marketers and sales teams have pursued the idea of the ‘segment of one’. A customer experience tailored with such specificity that each prospect or customer feels seen  and known as an individual, not just a face in the crowd. Evolutions in sales and marketing  technology have brought this goal closer over the years, but the practical feasibility of the  ‘segment of one’ has remained out of reach.  

Now, AI is helping marketing and sales professionals take the biggest leap yet towards  super-finely targeted customer experiences. Think of an AI-powered engine that quietly  analyses behaviour patterns, spots friction before it appears and triggers the next action. A personalised message, a service prompt, a channel shift – exactly when the customer is  most receptive. It’s now possible to deliver this kind of proactive experience design, both at  scale and at a high level of granularity. 

From ‘next best action’ to ‘next best experience’ 

This is the emerging discipline of the ‘next best experience’, and it’s becoming the strategic  north star for customer experience leaders. The next best experience model allows  companies to proactively deliver each customer the right interaction at the right time in the  right place. This approach differs from the more-common ‘push’ approach, where a company  essentially spams customers with offers or promotions. 

Next best experience is more than just a highly detailed automated flow. It feeds integrated  data sets that span the entire customer life cycle into machine learning- and AI-powered  predictive models, to decide what a customer needs in a particular moment. It then delivers  a personalised experience using GenAI content generation capabilities, so each person’s  interactions with the brand are unique. 

It can also be a powerful way to address damaging silos in customer experience  management. For example, a company’s customer insight, customer loyalty, and marketing  teams might all send separate comms to a single customer within a single day, causing  them to disengage or unsubscribe. Next best experience can address these challenges by  unifying comms, focusing on customer experience as a way to drive value, sequencing  touchpoints, and then using AI to drive personalisation. 

The measurable upside 

There’s evidence that this approach can drive significant value. Companies applying this  approach see customer satisfaction rise 15–20% and can expect revenue to lift by 5–8%  through higher conversion, retention, and upsell. They also see the cost to serve per  customer reducing by 20–30%. Taken together, that’s a potentially major lift in value for  organisations deploying a next best experience strategy.

For example, take a major US airline that’s harnessed AI for predictive customer insights. Its  approach has enabled more personalised offers for high-value or at-risk customers. By  introducing machine learning models to inform recommendations, agents could prioritise  specific customer segments and tailor their compensation accordingly. They differentiated between, say, a frequent flyer who’s faced three recent delays and a leisure traveller with no  recent delays. 

This AI-driven move led to a massive 800% increase in customer satisfaction, a 210% improvement in targeting at-risk customers, and a 59%reduction in churn intention among  high-value, at-risk customers. 

Steps to success 

To make next best experience real without overwhelming existing teams, businesses can  consider the following six steps. 

1. Build a unified data foundation 

Start by connecting core data sources like CRM, billing, and operations into an initial  feature store or sandbox data lake. Use a proof-of-concept ingestion pipeline to  validate data access and quality. 

2. Deploy advanced analytics 

Choose a high-value use case such as churn prediction or upsell likelihood and  deploy a basic predictive model within a pilot workflow. Track weekly performance  and use feedback loops to continually tune accuracy. 

3. Strengthen the tech stack 

Invest in tools like MLOps, DevOps, and MarTech to streamline model development  and deployment. These systems also help tighten alignment between analytics and  marketing, improving engagement. 

4. Redesign operating mechanics 

Revisit operating models to align incentives across teams. A unified contact policy,  for example, enables coordinated customer interactions across billing, CX,  marketing, and sales. A cross-functional team with shared goals can reinforce  collaboration. 

5. Measure impact rigorously 

Set universal control and target groups to understand customer behaviour and track  patterns in transactions. Use these controls for campaign A/B tests and maintain  dashboards to monitor model performance. 

6. Use a two-track delivery model 

Run a small lighthouse pilot to generate quick wins while simultaneously building  long-term capabilities – such as scalable data architecture and governance – to  support a later, broader rollout.

The next best experience approach brings into reach a significant step up for sales and  marketing teams. When businesses build AI-enabled targeting, prediction, and  personalisation into their CX workflows, it can unlock previously untapped value. 

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